9/1/2023 0 Comments Goddess of sun greek mythology![]() ![]() In his newly transformed state, he was unrecognizable to his hunting dogs, who subsequently fell upon him and ripped him limb from limb. ![]() The unlucky Acteon offended the goddess in some way-in most stories, by seeing her naked while she bathed, though this varies-and his punishment was to be turned into a stag. Tragic though it is, there is another myth even more violent for which Artemis is famous: the story of Acteon (also spelled Actaeon). Make wells and Niobes of the maids and wives,Ĭold statues of the youth and, in a word, There is a word will Priam turn to stone, With which she followed my poor father’s body, Her transformation was not enough to stop her tears, which ran unabated down her petrified form for eternity.Ī little month, or ere those shoes were old Niobe is devastated and turns to stone, either from her grief or by the gods in pity for her condition. This then leads to her husband’s death, either by his own hand from grief or killed to prevent him from taking revenge. When Niobe, a queen of Thebes, boasts of her fourteen children compared to Leto’s two, the divine twins avenge the slight by killing Niobe’s seven sons and seven daughters. The family bonds were strong-tragically so. Janua divorum: or The lives and histories of the heathen gods, goddesses, & demi-gods. In addition to Artemis, she was also referred to as Cynthia, Luna, and Phoebe-and by her Roman name, Diana. This is certainly one wish that came true. An ancient Greek poem by Callimachus tells of a young Artemis making wishes, including having many names by which she will be set apart from her brother. Some stories have her as the slightly older twin, who then aided her mother in childbirth and so became the protector and patron of women in labor. Artemis is an unusual deity in that she shares the Olympian dais with her twin brother, Apollo, god of the sun, music, and poetry.Īs bright Apollo’s lute strung with his hair. Her maidenly virtue-for she swore never to marry-was presented in counterpoint to the passionate and fiery Aphrodite.Īrtemis is Athena’s half-sister, daughter of Zeus and Leto (herself a daughter of Titans). Artemis was the goddess of chastity, hunting, and the moon, often depicted with her trusty bow and arrow and a short tunic to aid in running through the woods. The last major goddess we will explore in this “Shakespeare and Greek Myths” series may have been Shakespeare’s favorite, based on the frequency with which he references her. ![]()
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